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Stop me if you've heard this one before.

So a guy--and it's always a guy, an everyman guy, a kind of pathetic but technically competent youngish average normal guy-- is trying really hard to succeed as a solo narrative storyteller, but his efforts are just not working out for him. But suddenly, the draft or outline or first chapter of a REALLY GREAT STORY falls into his lap. So... He takes that draft, finishes it, and passes it off as his own. And it's the greatest success the world has ever known! Except eventually his lie catches up to him and he faces the consequences of his actions.  Woe is him. The end.

I've always found these premises kind of confusing, because I don't think the concept is always better than the execution. Maybe because I read so much fanfiction which is all riffing on the same few plots. Some coffeeshop meet cute AUs stand head and shoulders above other coffeeshop meet cutes (there's a reason no one ever shuts up about Jaywalkers, still, to this day.) And it's not because Le Petit Whatever is a more compelling cafe than a Starbucks, it's because AO3 user batman's writing style is polished and elegant and memorable in a way most prose, fanfic or otherwise, just isn't.

In Jean Hanff Korelitz's The Plot, the Plot our protagonist steals from a guy in a writing workshop is repeatedly described by everyone as the most brilliant and exciting and extreme plot twist the world has ever seen, which naturally ensured that whenever it was finally revealed it would be a disappointment. I guessed the book-within-a-book twist about fifty pages ahead of the reveal myself, which is saying something considering I'm usually more of a mystery enjoyer than a solver. What made The Plot really work for me overall, though, is that the final late game twist of the frame story around the fictional plagiarism actually did go in a direction I didn't fully expect, which was pretty dark and horrifying! And funny. A little awkwardly funny, but still funny. I also did feel like the main character's creative struggles and mindset were understandable and believable. I enjoyed it, overall.

This premise didn't work so well in the short-lived Shonen Jump manga Time Paradox Ghostwriter by Kenji Ichima and Tsunehiro Date. In TPG, Teppei is a young mangaka assistant dreaming of serialization, but editors are constantly slamming his stories down as derivative and creatively empty. Suddenly his microwave starts spitting out Shonen Jump magazines from ten years in the future. Believing this to be a weird dream, he copies the first chapter of a new story from the future Jump to the best of his ability and submits it. And it becomes a huge success! Except the girl who drew that future first chapter, Itsuki, sees Teppei's debut, and tracks him down... To tell him how thrilled she is that she's not the only one who could come up with that basic premise???

The central theme of TPG, counter to the repeated maxims of "everyone has a story to tell" deconstructed in The Plot and Andrew Lipstein's Last Resort, is that some people really are creatively empty and incapable of creating truly original stories. Which I fundamentally disagree with. If your work seems derivative you need to a) diversify your creative input b) figure out a message besides Have Fun and c) yeah, look inside yourself and your life experiences a little. Your manga looks too much like other manga? Go read some Asterix, or X-men, or Berlin by Jason Lutes. See a play. Take a knitting class. Read prose. It's not an unsolvable problem, and the reason it seems like it to these characters is because they're young and lacking in life experience and perspective. Which I guess I am too, but at least I'm aware of it. Just pair up with a writer like the creators of this comic did. 

I think this frustrates me so much because I've never had a problem coming up with ideas for comics, I've just been struggling to execute them effectively for the past decade. I'm desperate to improve my drawing skills to a point where I can get published as a writer and artist, but it feels like nothing I do will get me there. But ideas are easy! It's the execution that's hard! 

The Plot and Last Resort had one big thing in common TPG didn't: the protagonists didn't just plagiarize someone else's fictional story, they plagiarized real events that happened to someone else, and that had consequences for their lives. But the manga in TPG appears to be a standard shonen fighter fantasy story, not narratively groundbreaking in any way obvious to the readers of the manga outside the manga. Both Itsuki and Teppei only want to make popular manga everyone can enjoy, not tell a specific story or communicate something to the world, which makes me wonder what exactly makes their comic so super amazing anyway. Caleb in Last Resort wanted to be recognized for his skill as a novelist more than anything else. Jake in The Plot had been recognized as a novelist once already with a well-regarded if not bestselling first book and was desperate for a career reset. I feel like that kind of egoism is a little more honest and believable than the altruistic goal of entertaining everyone. Maybe because I'm an egoist myself. I wanna be the very best like no one ever was, etc.

Bringing it back around to the title of this post and fanfiction, there's a lot of people who write plot-first kinda fics of worldbuilding-heavy canons, who want to "fix" BNHA by making Deku a supersmart quirkless analyst instead of shipping stuff. And a lot of those kinds of fics have potentially interesting ideas! But a lot of them also have an execution that makes me not want to look at them twice, from too many SPAG errors to giving Present Mic a speaking style like a Homestuck typing quirk (a specific fic that haunts me). A really great plot can't hit without good execution. In Last Resort, Caleb's friend Avi sends him the short story version of the story that Caleb ends up stealing for his novel, and Caleb is unimpressed with Avi's actual writing. Caleb steals it almost unintentionally, just driving up the West Coast and thinking about how he could improve the story and make it stronger. The Plot asserts that the specific plot Jake steals would be impossible to execute so badly it wouldn't become a smash hit, but by a fortunate coincidence both Jake and the guy he stole it from were already pretty good writers.

A boring plot can be a hit if the execution is interesting somehow (people like Sally Rooney, after all). A plot that's been done a zillion times can be a hit if there's something, anything about it that's slightly new. These three versions of the same story are all still different from each other, right?

So does having a great premise/concept/plot really matter that much?

 


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 So I'm writing a fic for an exchange. I'm not gonna tell you what it's about because it's for an anonymous exchange, but the request was a shapeshifter and witch AU for the characters in question. This combined with the fact that I'd suddenly decided to reread Bell Book and Candle by skittidyne (I made it like ten chapters in this time) made me want to write an Urban Fantasy setting for the characters, rather than some pseudomedieval isekai fantasy land kinda thing, or xianxia, or any other flavor of shapeshifters and witches.

In BBaC every fantasy creature you can think of exists and so do all the human professions you can imagine working with them-- dragon hunters, healing witches, spellcrafters, exorcists, clairvoyants, potion brewers. Witches have covens that self-regulate and monitor each other's behavior, ghosts gather in groups once a year on Halloween. But most people don't know, don't notice, or don't see this side of the city unless something happens that brings them into contact with it. Yamaguchi discovers magic when he catches Suga trying to banish the ghost haunting Yamaguchi. Daichi only learns about the whole magical world half his friends deal with when he starts dating Suga. I really like how BBaC balances its insanely massive cast of characters by giving everyone a different level of knowledge about what's going on in the world, from humans who Just Got Here to people who may or may not have kickstarted the whole plot several years earlier to a freshly summoned demon who also Just Got Here but in a different way than the humans.

There's something appealing about the idea that the ordinary world we live in is a little more magical and mysterious than we can see, and that someday, circumstances might grant us the ability to perceive the magic. I also like the fact that there is a scaffolding of the normal everyday world we all know that the magical world can be built on top of, and the fact that it's hidden from the regular folk means I don't have to make up countries and history from scratch. For a short little ship exchange fic I don't need lore, but it's always good to know how the world of your story works. How the magic works, who can use it, and how people perceive it.

An urban fantasy work that builds its lore really well is the webtoon This Magical Moment by Yunhui Na. Unlike BBaC and uh, my fic in progress, magic isn't hidden from normal people in TMM, but witches face varying levels and kinds of persecution for their abilities around the world and across history. I was particularly impressed by the consideration taken of how Christianity perceives witchcraft and how Korea, where the story is set, might have different prejudices or reasons to be wary of witchcraft. Sara, a devout Christian studying to become a nun, clashes with powerful potionmaking witch Bakha over her fear of Bakha's powers, leading Bakha to dub her a Puritan. There's also a clever slang word for non-magical people in Korea: kuruma, a loanword from Japanese that means car (because non-magical people can't ride brooms and have to get around in cars.) The little details and many layers present in every interaction (class, religion, and culture among them) make the familiar premise feel fresh and new, and at the same time highly complex. 

I like urban fantasy a lot, but it takes a lot of thought to really pull it off well. (Remember that Netflix movie Bright?) There's a lot of urban fantasy book series I've meant to read but haven't gotten around to yet (Dresden Files being the main one I've heard about, haha.) But if you're into the genre and interested in checking out some things you might not have heard of yet, This Magical Moment and Bell Book and Candle are great examples. You don't need to be familiar with Haikyuu!! to enjoy BBaC.
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 Pi using Dreamwidth has inspired me to start using Dreamwidth. So uh, hello world, and so on. Let's go.

So I have this group chat with 3 friends where we talk about topics such as queer animanga fandom trends, zine discourse, indie comics, and other fun things. One of the things that I made the groupchat to discuss and that we've continued to discuss because it's inherently hilarious is "girl yaoi", the idea that the strongly codified seme/uke dynamics, tropes and visual language of the late 90s/early 2000s yaoi manga subgenre can be applied to a relationship between two female characters. And as every action has an equal and opposite reaction, "girl yaoi" must have a counterpart in "boy yuri."

And I believe I have found examples of both of these things!  Allow me to present my findings to the court.

Kase-san and Yamada by Hiromi Takashima (specifically the sequel manga to the original Kase-san, where the yaoi-like traits become more prominent) is an example of "Girl Yaoi" by depicting a tall, athletically gifted and posessive brunette courting a petite, submissive and passive blonde. This echoes the classical seme/uke dynamic common in old-fashioned yaoi manga. In the story, Kase is constantly jealous of Yamada interacting with new friends or random boys, and while her jealousy does negatively affect both of their lives, it's never presented as a flaw Kase needs to overcome.
Kase-san being jealous of some guy who was talking to Yamada.
But where Kase-san's yaoiesque nature truly shines is in its commitment to "no climax, no plot, no meaning".
The story drifts through Kase and Yamada's college days with little in the way of overarching plot tensions-- events happen, people feel things, but there's no urgency that keeps the reader engaged. It's a manga for people who like to see cute girls doing cute homoerotic things, which is valid. There's better comics for that out there, but I am not here to judge other people's tastes. I am here to argue that in replicating tropes and dynamics common in yaoi in this GL manga, Takashima has created the rare and elusive "girl yaoi".

Now for the "Boy Yuri."

Old-Fashioned Cupcake by Sagan Sagan is "boy yuri" because I read it and thought "Wow, this is exactly like every manga tagged with both 'OL' and 'yuri' I've read on dynasty-scans in the past month but with two dudes." As I am conscious other people do not compulsively check the front page of dynasty-scans on a near-daily basis, I shall elaborate on what I mean by this. Old-Fashioned Cupcake is a fairly obscure, short BL manga about two office workers who start going out to eat fancy sweet treats in cafes popular with young girls in an attempt to make one of them, who's approaching forty, feel young again. (The younger guy is 29). The things that make Cupcake "boy yuri" are its preoccupation with balance and reciprocity in a way that reminds me of working-woman-yuris like Still Sick or Donuts Under a Crescent Moon, the slow build of sexual and romantic tension, and the unexpected recurring thread of Gender that comes up in Nozue and Togawa's conversations with each other. Nozue doesn't just want to be young again, he wants to be a young girl, silly and frivolous, taking selfies and having girl talk.
page from old-fashioned cupcake depicting the scene I just described

It's a very unusual angle for a BL to take, which is why it feels more like yuri, and also, like yuri for lesbians. 

This concludes my presentation for the day. Thank you for reading. I will be back with more takes too niche for professional media criticism sites and too long and weird for twitter threads... eventually.

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